Equine Hoof Health: Evaluating the Effect of PEMF on Sole Depth
In a recent study published in the Journal of Equine Rehabilitation & ScienceDirect.com, the effectiveness of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF) on the sole depth of the equine hoof was evaluated. “Evaluating the effect of pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy on the sole depth of the equine hoof: A pilot study” is the first study to evaluate the effect of PEMF on hoof infrastructure.
Understanding the Importance
Equine performance directly depends on hoof condition, yet few interventions to improve hoof health have been critically analyzed. This study reports a positive trend in the impact of pulsed electromagnetic frequency (PEMF) therapy on sole depth, indicating the potential benefits of this noninvasive therapy for soundness and performance in horses.
Why Conduct This Study?
This study addresses the common issues of thin soles and poor palmar angles among performance horses. Various therapies aim to mitigate the impact of inadequate sole depth, although few improve the internal structures. Current options include anti-inflammatory drugs, injections, and specialized hoof care. These costly options present a significant challenge for achieving effective management. MagnaWave PEMF offers a non-invasive, drug-free option to improve sole depth and palmar angles.
How was this Study Conducted?
The study enrolled ten adult horses of various breeds and placed them into two groups—the PEMF group and the control group. Specifically, the PEMF group received PEMF application to both hooves for 10 minutes on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, and this protocol persisted for 30 days. In contrast, animals in the control group received no intervention. Radiography was performed both the day before the study onset and 30 days after. Throughout the study, the horses remained on the same property and continued their regular exercise and routine. While exercise varied depending on the individual horse, all horses were exercised five times a week for an average of 30 minutes. For the PEMF sessions, both front hooves were placed on the MagnaWave Large Pet Mat attached to the MagnaWave Julian Duo.
Highlights and Results
- Using MagnaWave PEMF increased sole depth compared to the control group.
- The study found no increase in palmar angle following the PEMF sessions.
In Conclusion
This pilot study reports a trend towards a positive impact of pulsed electromagnetic frequency (PEMF) therapy on the sole depth of the proximal processes of P3. This indicates a potential benefit of a noninvasive therapy for soundness and performance in the horse. A tendency towards improvement on sole depth in the heel of the right hoof was noted in PEMF-treated animals. On average, sole depth of the right hoof increased by 2.4 mm. In conclusion, this pilot study indicates that application of PEMF therapy may potentially improve sole depth of the equine hoof.
